ACRL College & Researc Libraries News

College & Research Libraries News

PEOPLE

Profiles

Jennifer Cargill has been appointed dean of libraries at Louisiana State University effective July 1,1991. She has been associate university librarian at Fondren Library, Rice University (Hous- ton, Texas) since 1988. Prior to that she was as- sociate director of librar- ies for information ac- cess and systems, Texas Tech University, 1986- 88; head of acquisitions, Miami University of Ohio, 1974-84; science librarian, Miami Univer- sity of Ohio, 1972-74; and held several posi- tions in technical and public services at the University of Houston, 1967-72. Cargill received her MLS from Louisiana State University in 1967 and her M.Ed. (emphasis on higher education ad- ministration) from Miami in 1975. She is a member of the 1991 UCLA Senior Fellows Program. In 1990 she received the Outstanding Alumna Award from the LSU School of Library and Information Science. Cargill is an active member of ALA, a member of the Society for Scholarly Publishing, and has published numerous articles, book chap- ters, and several books.

Jennifer Cargill

Carol Chamberlain has been appointed chief of the University Libraries’ acquisitions department at Penn State, University Park. As chief of acquisitions, Chamberlain is responsible for directing the department’s acquisition of monographs, serials, and other library resources for the Libraries at all Penn State locations. Chamberlain began her career at Penn State in 1981 as an acquisitions librarian and served as serials librarian from 1978 to 1981 at Syracuse University. She is actively involved in national and state library associations and has several publications in the areas of acquisitions and library automation. Chamberlain holds a B.A. in English and an MLS from the State University of New York at Albany.

Carol Chamberlain

Damon D. Hickey has been named director of the library at the College of Wooster effective July 1, 1991. He leaves his post at Guilford College in Greensboro, N.C., as associate library director and curator of the Friends (quaker) Historical Col- lection. Formerly a Presbyterian minister, Hickey held pastorates in Texas and Oklahoma before he entered the library profession. He was acting curator of rare books at Duke Uni- versity from 1973 to 1974. He joined the Guilford staff as chief of library public services in 1975. He also served as assistant library directory for public services and as acting library direc- tor on two occasions. Hickey received a bachelor’s degree in philosophy from Rice University in 1965, a master’s of divinity from Princeton Theological Seminary in 1968, master’s degrees in library sci- ence from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1975 and in history from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in 1982, and a doctorate in history from the University of South Carolina in 1989.

Damon D. Hickey

John R. Kaiser has been appointed chief of the Commonwealth Education System (CES) Librar- ies at Penn State, University Park, responsible for library services at 17 Penn State locations. Kaiser began his career at Penn State in 1964 as an acquisitions librarian. Preceding his recent appointment, he served as coordinator for collection development for 14 years. He is serving as vice-chair/chair-elect of ACRL’s Western European Specialists Section. He received an MLS from Columbia University, New York, and a masters degree in French-Romance Languages and Literature from Penn State.

John R. Kaiser

Petek Lyman, associate dean for library tech- nology at the University of Southern California’s University Library, has been named USC’s univer- sity librarian and dean of the university libraries. While serving as associate dean for library tech- nology, Lyman was also executive director of USC’s Center for Schol- arly Technology, a re- search and development group jointly sponsored by the University Librar- ies and University Com- puting Services. The center conducts re- search on the uses of in- formation technology in higher education and develops software to find, manage, and analyze resources for instruction and research. Lyman came to USC in 1987 as founding director of the center and was appointed associate dean for library technology in 1989. Lyman is a member of the technical advisory board of the Commission on Preservation and Access, a national panel on the preservation of library mate- rials. He is also a member of the selection panel in library and information science for the Fulbright Scholars program and leads the committee on noncommercial publishing for the Coalition on Network Information. Formerly, Lyman was pro- fessor of political science and assistant director of academic computing at Michigan State University. He has also been a visiting professor in the political science department and research associate in the Center for Information Technology at Stanford University (1982-83) and a visiting professor in the sociology department at the University of California, Santa Cruz (1976-77). Lyman holds a Ph.D. in political science from Stanford University, an M.A. from the University of California, Berkeley, and a B.A. in philosophy from Stanford University.

Peter Lyman

Brooke E. Sheldon will become dean of the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the University of Texas at Austin. Sheldon has resigned her post as dean of the School of Library and Information Studies at Texas Women’s University, where she served from 1977 through 1990.

Harvey Varnet has been appointed Governors State University’s (University Park, 111.) first chief information services officer. In addition to main- taining responsibility for the University Library, Varnet will also now manage all campus com- puting (administrative and academic), tele- communications, and institutional research. Vamet’s appointment as CISO was effective May 1, 1991, and he now re- ports directly to the president. He has served as GSU’s library director since August 1985, com- ing to GSU from two years of service at the recently opened Sultan Qaboos University in the Sultanate of Oman. Pre- viously, Varnet held positions in both Kentucky and Massachusetts, as well as a one-year Fulbright- Hays Fellowship for teaching in Nigeria. He re- ceived a B.A. in English from Southeastern Massa- chusetts University, an M.Ed. from Bridgewater State College, Massachusetts, and both a master’s and a doctorate from Simmons College, Boston.

Harvey Varnet

Jennifer A. Younger has accepted the appointment of assistant director for technical services, University Libraries, Ohio State University, Columbus. She was formerly the assistant directory of central technical services, general library system, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Active in avari- ety of professional associations, she has chaired the Council of Regional Groups and acted as a member-at-large of the Cataloging and Classification Section, Executive Committee, the Association of Library Collections and Technical Services. Younger has also headed the Special Interest Group of Classification Research of the American

Society for Information Science, and is currently serving as chair-elect of ALA’s Technical Serv- ices Directors of Large Research Libraries Dis- cussion Group. She has also served as the Wis- consin delegate to the OCLC Users Council since 1988, and recently completed a term as a member of the Council’s Executive Committee. She received both a mas- ter’s degree in library science and a doctorate in library and information studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Jennifer A. Younger

People in the News

Sharon Criswell, director of the Business Information Center at Southern Methodist University’s Edwin L. Cox School of Business, recently was honored as Librarian of the Year for 1991 by the Texas Libraiy Association. The award is presented by the Austin-based TLA to a member who has provided outstanding service to the library profession. Criswell has been director of the BIC at the School of Business since 1986, and previously served as head of acquisitions at SMU’s Fondren Library. She holds an MLS from Rutgers and received an MBA from SMU’s Cox School in 1988.

Richard De Gennaro, Harvard College librarian and this year’s winner of the Academic and Research Librarian of the Year Award, and former Michigan State University librarian Richard E. Chapin were awarded honorary degrees from Wabash College (Crawfordsville, Indiana) during the rededication ceremony of the college’s Lilly Library on April 5, 1991. Wabash College’s library has recently undergone renovation and expansion. Participating in the ceremony were Wabash College librarian Larry Frye and Robert Wedgeworth, dean of the Library School at Columbia University, a Wabash College trustee and member of its class of 1959.

Richard E. Chapin, Robert Wedgeworth, and Richard De Gennaro at the rededication of the Lilly Library, Wabash College.

Werner Gundersheimer, director of the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C., was elected to a three-year term as president of the Independent Research Library Association (IRLA) at a recent meeting of the association at the Massachusetts Historical Society. A Renaissance historian, Gundersheimer has been director of the Folger Library since 1984. IRLA member libraries house collections of national or international significance that are capable of supporting sustained research and attracting scholars from all over the world. Members include the Folger Shakespeare Library; the Huntington Library, San Marino, California; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the NewYork Public Library; and the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York.

Margaret F. Maxwell, a professor in the Graduate Library School at the University of Arizona, is the recipient of the Association for Library Collections & Technical Services (ALCTS) Margaret Mann citation. The award is for achievement by a cataloger or classifier through publication, participation in professional cataloging associations, introduction of new techniques or teaching. Maxwell’s winning publications are Handbook for AACR2 and Handbook for AACR2,1988 Revision, both published by ALA.

Katharine F. Pantzer, research bibliographer in the Houghton Library, Harvard University, has been awarded a 1991-92 Guggenheim Fellowship for her research proposal, “Probing some of the mysteries of printing in English 1523-1558.” According to Pantzer, “The period in question is one of crucial importance in the intellectual and cultural history of England. William Tyndale translated the New Testament into English, and he and John Frith, George Joy, William Tracy, and many others, most of whom ultimately suffered martyrdom, engaged in writing and publishing works of religious controversy, largely from the comparative safety of the continent.”

Peggy Sullivan, director of University Libraries and professor in the Department of Library and Information Studies at Northern Illinois University is the recipient of the Joseph W. Lippincott Award. The award of $1,000 and a citation donated by Joseph Lippincott Jr. and awarded by the ALA Awards Committee, is for distinguished service to the library profession. Sullivan’s most recent publications include Carl H. Milam and ALA (H.W. Wilson, 1976) and Bold Planners and Wise Draftsmen [A centennial history of library trustees in The American Library Association] (1990). Sullivan served as ALA president from 1980-81.

Anita Talar, reference librarian at the McLaughlin Library of Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey, received the 1990 Distinguished Service Award from the College and University Section of the New Jersey Library Association. The award originated in the late 1970s and is presented yearly to an individual who “by his or her outstanding contributions has directly enriched the librarianship of higher education in New Jersey.” Talar won the award for her tireless leadership role on many CUS committees. She was the founder and first chairperson of the section’s Research Committee and she edited the Directory of Library Instruction Programs in New Jersey.

Roberta Tipton, business librarian at the John Cotton Dana Library, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, won the 1990 Research Award from the College and University Section of the New Jersey Library Association. The award is presented yearly for the best piece of published research written by a New Jersey Librarian. Tipton won the award for “U.S. Users of Foreign Company Information: Patterns of Use and Gaps in Knowledge” which appeared in National Online Meeting, 11th ed. (New York: Learned Information, 1990).

Robert Wedgeworth, dean of the School of Library Service, Columbia University, has been selected to receive the 1991 Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Illinois Library School Association. The award recognizes alumni of the Graduate School of Library and Information Science who have made an outstanding contribution to the field, to the University of Illinois Library School Association, or to the school. Wedgeworth was chosen for his efforts throughout his career to elevate the perceptions of the profession. His broad interests include political, economic, and social influences on libraries; international relations, and foreign book trade. Dean of the Columbia University School of Library Service since 1985, he guided the school through its centennial, including a major symposium held at Columbia in 1987 looking at the roles of libraries, librarians, and teaching faculty in library education. He has recently written in Wilson Library Bulletin, “Some thoughts on the perils of library education: Real and perceived” (January 1991). Prior to serving at Columbia, he was executive director of ALA from 1972 to 1985.

Appointments

(Appointment notices are taken from library newsletters, letters from personnel offices and appointees, and other sources. To ensure that your appointment appears, write to the Editor, C&RL News, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611-2795.)

John Abbott was appointed associate head of the Collection Management Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh.

Eric Albright has joined the staff of the Gaiter Health Sciences Library, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, as a reference librarian.

Terry L. Allison is now collections librarian at the new 20th campus of the California State University, San Marcos.

Carolyn Argentati is the new head of the Natural Resources Library at North Carolina State University, Raleigh.

Nancy Baker, former assistant director of public services for the University of Washington Libraries, is now university librarian, Washington State University, Pullman.

Gayle Ball is now map cataloger for the A.W. Kuchler Vegetation Map Collection at Miami University Libraries, Oxford, Ohio.

Philip C. Bantin has been appointed head of archives and manuscripts at the John J. Bums Library at Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.

Sandra Beehler has been appointed acquisitions librarian at Cornell University Law Library, Ithaca, New York.

Heather Blenkinsopp has been appointed assistant head of technical services for Mercy College Libraries, Westchester County and the Bronx, New York.

Janice Bradley, previously head of access services at Arizona State University, is now Head of Extended Campus Library Services of Washington State University, Pullman.

Leslie Bretall has been appointed librarian, public and technical services, at the Instructional Resource Center, College of the Canyons, Santa Clarita, California.

Jack L. Calbert has been appointed social sciences bibliographer in the Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Daniel G. CannCasciato has been appointed catalog librarian at the University of Oregon Library, Eugene.

Min-Chih Chou is the new head of the East Asia Library at the University of Washington, Seattle.

Ana Maria Cobos has been appointed humanities and general reference librarian in the Green Library, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.

Motile B. Cunhλ, formerly director of the University of Brasilia library system, has been named dean of the faculty of social science studies of the same university.

Mark Dimunation is the new director of the Rare Books Department, Cornell University Libraries, Ithaca, New York.

Thomas Dowling was named natural sciences computer-based services/reference librarian at the University of Washington, Seattle.

Eleanor S. Elder is the new head of the Science and Engineering Division in the Howard-Til- ton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Jenny Fierro has been appointed humanities collection development librarian, Brown University Library, Providence, Rhode Island.

Peter Giordano is now supervising the government documents collection at Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts.

Amy W. Graham has recently been appointed assistant technical/reference librarian of the Swarthmore College Library, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania.

Karen Greig has been appointed reference librarian in the Engineering Library at Stanford University.

Gillian S. Gremmels has accepted the position of library director at Monmouth College, Monmouth, Illinois.

Alberto Hernandez is now art and music librarian at the University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls.

Terri-Leigh Hinkle is now acquisitions librarian in the Technical Services Department at the University of New Hampshire Library, Durham.

Susan Hocker has been appointed head science librarian in the Brill Science Library, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.

Thomas A. Karel has been promoted to associate director for public services at Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Robin Kibler now serves as a technical services librarian at Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts.

Beatrice Kovacs has been promoted to associate professor with permanent tenure in the Department of Library and Information Studies, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

Sandra Kroupa is the book arts librarian of the Special Collections and Preservation Division in the new Allen Library, University of Washington, Seattle.

Victoria Kulsic is now archivist, American Mathematical Society Records Management and Archives Project, at Brown University Library, Providence, Rhode Island.

Martin Kurth has joined the Kennedy Library faculty at Eastern Washington University in Cheeny, Washington, as head serials librarian.

Carl Lee has been appointed assistant director for automated systems, Michigan State University Library, East Lansing.

Yan Leehas been appointed reference librarian at the University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls.

Claire Locke has been appointed engineering/ science reference librarian at the North Carolina University Library, Raleigh.

Tim McAdam is the new head of acquisitions at the University of California, Irvine.

Judy Matthews is the first physics-astronomy librarian at Michigan State University, East Lansing.

John Maxstadt is now public services librarian at Lamar University-Orange, Texas.

C. Martin Miller has been named head of the Walter Havighurst Special Collections and Archives, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.

Melissa Mitchell is acting reference librarian for Humanitites/Social Sciences at Washington State University, Pullman.

Tom Moothart has been appointed sciences and technology librarian (physical sciences) at Colorado State University Libraries, Fort Collins.

Laura A. Neal has joined the Scarborough Library staff as a reference librarian at Sheperd College, Sheperdstown, West Virginia.

Sylvia Nicholas is now reference librarian at the Northwestern University Gaiter Health Sciences Library, Chicago, Illinois.

Virginia Nordstrom is now head librarian of the Curriculum Resource Center, Bowling Green State University, Ohio.

Janine Orr has been appointed as a reference librarian at the School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis.

Nancy Poehlmann was appointed principal cataloger, University of Washington, Seattle.

George Porter has been appointed engineering reference librarian and coordinator of online searching at North Carolina University, Raleigh.

F. Orion Pozo assumed the position of collection manager for engineering and physical sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh.

Margaret Rogers is now manuscript cataloger for the NEH-funded Manuscript Cataloging Project at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

Marty Rosen is the new music cataloger at the Music Library and Sound Recordings Archives, Bowling Green State University, Ohio.

Debbi Schaubman joins the staff at Michigan State University Libraries, East Lansing.

Paula Shackleford joined the North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, in the newly created position of business and finance officer.

Gretta Siegel is a newly appointed librarian at Washington State University, Vancouver.

Robert A. Siever has been promoted to associate director for technical services at Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Kathleen Moretγo Spencer has been promoted to associate vice president for academic resources at Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Retirements

Emilie Babin-Weir, head of catalog maintenance, University of California, Irvine, where she has served since August I, 1966.

Bob Crittenden, associate librarian in reference, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Pat Cronshaw, librarian, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Lieselotte Fajardo, associate librarian, reference, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Leon Gabrielian, associate librarian, Cataloging Department, University of California, Los Angeles, after 29 years.

David Guttman, associate librarian, reference, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Patricia Hall, associate librarian, Cataloging Department, University of California, Los Angeles, after 29 years.

Harris Hauge, library director, Monmouth College, after 28 years.

Ann Hinckley, librarian, URL Reference Department, University of California, Los Angeles, after 27 years.

Al Hodina, librarian, SEL, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Charles B. Maurer, director of libraries, Denison University, Granville, Ohio, after 20 years of service. He served as the OHIONET delegate to the OCLC Users Council from 1978 to 1983. In 1988 he was awarded the Academic Library Association of Ohio’s Distinguished Service Award.

Ida Muellner, associate librarian, Cataloging Department, University of California, Los Angeles, after 22 years.

Joan Ormondroyd retired from the Cornell University Library after 19 years, the last 10 as head of reference and bibliographic instruction at the Uris (Undergraduate) Library. She pioneered the development of bibliographical instruction programs and her traveling workshops on teaching techniques for librarians have been presented throughout the United States. In 1990 she received the Miriam Dudley Award for Bibliographic Instruction in recognition of her contributions to this discipline.

Wally Pegram, librarian, Physics Library, University of California, Los Angeles, after 19 */2 years.

A. Ray Bowland, librarian of Reese Libraiy, Augusta College, retired June 30, 1991 after 30 years at Augusta College and 40 years as a librarian. He is a past president of the Georgia Library Association.

Steven Schultheis, associate librarian, cataloging, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Oscar Sims, social sciences bibliographer, University of California, Los Angeles, after 20 years.

Henry Tai, librarian, Cataloging Department, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Buth Träger, librarian, Cataloging Department, University of California, Los Angeles, after 25 1/2years.

Virginia Weiser, librarian, SEL, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Deaths

• Mary Barrett, flrst director of the D. Leonard Corgan Library, King's College, Wilkes- Barre Pennsylvania, 1949—1977 and director emeritus, 1978-1991, died in Wikes-Barre on April 8, 1991. After her retirement, she was assistant to the president of King’s College, 1977-1987.

Prior to her appointment at King’s, she organized and administered the U.S. Army Libraries at Fort Monmouth and Fort Hancock during World War II. She also served as librarian at the College of St. Elizabeth, Convent Station, New Jersey. Barrett was responsible for the growth and development of the Corgan Library from its original quarters on one floor of the Administration Building to the present, modem, functional three-story building completed in 1969.

An active member of both ALA and the Pennsylvania Library Association, she received the Pennsylvania Library Association Certificate of Merit, the Pope Pius XII Medal for Outstanding Librarianship from Marywood College, Scranton, Pennsylvania, and the Distinguished Service Citation for organization and administration of army libraries at Forts Monmouth and Hancock. Barrett was listed in Who’s Who in Library Service.

• Dorothy Coliings, 79, died peacefully at her home in Somers, New York, on March 6,1991. She had retired from the position of head, Department of Library Studies, University of the West Indies, in 1974. She established the school and was its flrst professor. As appointed UNESCO Expert, she had the responsibility of administering the UNESCO project which funded the school for its first five years. She had previously been chief, Educational Liaison Section, Office of Public Information, United Nations Headquarters, New York, for 15 years, which followed three years in Egypt with UNESCO’s Regional Arab States Fundamental Education Centre. She held a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and an M‚A. in Library Service from Columbia University. Following her retirement, she developed and helped to fund two annual prizes and a scholarship for the Department of Library Studies, University of the West Indies. A Dorothy Collings Memorial Fund will be established for the UWI Department of Library Studies. Contributions maybe sent to the Principal, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston 7, Jamaica. The donations will be published and reported to her attorney and friend Mary Davidson, Bank of New York, 530 Fifth Avenue, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10036.

• Jennette Hitchcock passed away on October 10,1990, at the age of 80, in Hamden, Connecticut, just outside New Haven. She was chief of the Stanford University Libraries Catalog Department from 1958 until 1973, when she retired and was given the status of chief librarian emerita. Hitchcock was born in Connecticut, graduated (pre-med) from Smith College in 1931, earned her graduate library degree from the University of Chicago in 1938, and then served Yale as cataloger and, for six years, was head of subject cataloging before coming to Stanford.

She led the Stanford Catalog Department in more than doubling size and productivity during her tenure. During the mid-1960s, the Meyer Memorial Library was built, its collection formed, and a computer-produced book catalog was created for it, which was ready for use when the library opened in 1966. BALLOTS (now RLIN) was initiated the following year. Hitchcock was particularly active in RTSD (now ALCTS), chairing the Cataloging and Classification Section from 1964-65.

• Miriam Hornback, secretariat to the Executive Board of ALA, died Monday, April 1, at age 64. She had worked nearly 50 years for the association, starting as a junior secretary in June 1944.

ALA President Richard M. Dougherty said, “Those of us who have had the privilege of serving as president and the privilege of working with her are acutely aware of her many, many contributions. There was no one more committed to the association than Miriam. She gave us much more than we gave her.”

A native of Chicago, Hornback graduated from Lakeview High School in 1943 and attended the Stenotype School of Chicago. She said she had intended to be a court reporter but was discouraged by her father who didn’t want her hearing “all the sordid things that happened in court.”

Hornback became secretary to the executive director of ALA in 1952 and was named secretariat to the ALA Council, Executive Board, and membership in 1969.

She began working for the association when it was located in the McCormick Mansion (since razed) and the staff numbered 66. Today, the association occupies five floors of two buildings at 40 and 50 E. Huron St., and the staff totals more than 250.

As Executive Board secretariat, Hornback worked with 47 presidents and seven executive directors. Known for her love of her “ALA family,” her church—St. Peter’s Episcopal—and her cats, she was also known to have averted many an embarrassing moment and administrative boondoggle through her extensive knowledge of ALA operations.

Hornback had recently announced her intention to retire in January 1992. The ALA governing council had passed a special resolution honoring her for 45 years of service in June 1989. Last year members of the Executive Board made personal contributions to send her on a vacation to Alaska where she was hosted by board member Ann K. Symons of Juneau.

ALA Executive Director Linda F. Crismond announced that a memorial fund is being established. Contributions may be sent to: Miriam Lindsay Hornback Memorial Fund, ALA, Executive Office, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611.

• Esther Johnson, 67, died on March 16, 1991 ‚ after a long struggle with cancer. Johnson was head of the Forestry Library, University of California, Berkeley, from 1958 until 1985, when she retired. She served as assistant librarian there from 1952 until she became head. The California Alumni Foresters granted her a lifetime membership in 1978, and she was awarded with a special Friend of Forestry certificate at its annual banquet in 1984.

• Dominick Mormino, 39, assistant customer services officer of the Library of Congress Cataloging Distribution Service, died suddenly March 12. During the past five years, Mormino spearheaded development of the three Library of Congress CD-ROM products: CDMARC Subjects, Names, and Bibliographic. He was widely known to visitors of the LC exhibit booth at conferences and conventions. A scholarship fund has been established by the Library of Congress Professional Association.

• Alec Ross, head of the Acquisitions Department at the University of Kansas Libraries in Lawrence, from 1953 to 1956, passed away in August 1990.